Carbon Capture and Storage Materials"
Chemistry
Trade secret sorbent materials designed for efficient capture and storage of carbon dioxide.
The trade secret sorbent materials designed for efficient capture and storage of carbon dioxide comprise a proprietary blend of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolites, and amine-functionalized polymers. These materials exhibit high surface areas, optimized pore sizes, and tailored chemical properties that enable selective adsorption of CO2 molecules from gas mixtures. The MOFs, with their crystalline structures and tunable pore sizes, facilitate rapid diffusion and adsorption of CO2, while the zeolites provide high thermal stability and resistance to degradation. The amine-functionalized polymers enhance the material's CO2 affinity and capacity through strong chemical interactions with the gas molecules. The sorbent materials are engineered to operate effectively under various conditions, including temperatures ranging from 20°C to 100°C and pressures from 1 to 10 bar. Their high CO2 capture capacities, exceeding 5 mmol/g, and fast adsorption kinetics, with half-saturation times under 10 minutes, make them suitable for applications in post-combustion carbon capture, natural gas processing, and industrial gas streams. The materials' stability and regenerability are ensured through a proprietary synthesis process that minimizes degradation and maintains their structural integrity over multiple adsorption-desorption cycles. Furthermore, the sorbent materials can be tailored to specific applications through customization of their physical and chemical properties, allowing for optimized performance in diverse CO2 capture scenarios.
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) in power plants, industrial processes, and natural systems to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) by injecting captured CO2 into depleted oil fields to extract remaining oil reserves.
Industrial gas processing, such as natural gas processing, syngas production, and flue gas treatment, to remove CO2 and improve gas quality.
Air purification systems for indoor and outdoor applications, such as removing CO2 from breathing air in submarines, spacecraft, and buildings.
Carbon utilization and conversion, such as converting CO2 into valuable chemicals, fuels, and building materials.
Advanced water treatment and desalination processes, where CO2 can be used to improve water quality and reduce total dissolved solids.
Geological sequestration of CO2 in depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs, saline aquifers, and mineral carbonates to store CO2 long-term.
Bio-inspired and biotechnological applications, such as artificial photosynthesis, CO2-fixing microorganisms, and enzyme-based CO2 capture systems.
Space exploration, where CO2 capture and utilization can support life support systems and propellant production for deep space missions.
World Bank
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